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Bowdoin College Catalogue (1825 Feb)

Date: 1825-02-01

Access: Open access



New Institutional Economics: Political Institutions and Divergent Development in Costa Rica and Honduras

Date: 2022-01-01

Creator: Maynor Alberto Loaisiga Bojorge

Access: Open access

For most of their histories, Costa Rica and Honduras were primarily agricultural societies with little economic diversification. However, around 1990, after the implementation of Washington Consensus reforms, the economies of both nations began to diverge. Costa Rica’s economy rapidly expanded for the following 30 years, while Honduras remained stagnant. Through a New Institutional Economics approach, I argue that institutional differences between Costa Rica and Honduras are responsible for the impressive economic growth Costa Rica has been able to achieve in the past few decades. Specifically, early political developments in Costa Rica have deeply imbedded relatively egalitarian values into the population, helping shape formal and informal inclusive political institutions. Meanwhile, Honduras experienced the development of extractive political institutions, as political and economic power was heavily concentrated in the hands of a select few. These political institutions were crucial during the implementation stages of Washington Consensus reforms, as strong and inclusive political institutions attracted Foreign Direct Investment that helped propel the Costa Rican economy and materialize its position as an outlier in the region. In contrast, lack of institutional guarantees discouraged foreign investors from investing money into the Honduran economy. Through a deep dive into the political histories of both nations, from European discovery to modernity, I conclude that the political institutions of these Central American nations have determined their economic growth paths.


Miniature of Characterizing variation in enhancer usage within and between natural populations of <i>Drosophila</i> by comparing chromatin conformation in non-coding DNA
Characterizing variation in enhancer usage within and between natural populations of Drosophila by comparing chromatin conformation in non-coding DNA
This record is embargoed.
    • Embargo End Date: 2027-05-19

    Date: 2022-01-01

    Creator: Serena Jonas

    Access: Embargoed



      Miniature of Greening the Market: Natural Groceries from the Countercuisine to Whole Foods
      Greening the Market: Natural Groceries from the Countercuisine to Whole Foods
      Access to this record is restricted to members of the Bowdoin community. Log in here to view.

          Date: 2022-01-01

          Creator: Livia Kunins-Berkowitz

          Access: Access restricted to the Bowdoin Community



            Bowdoin College Catalogue (1821)

            Date: 1821-01-01

            Access: Open access



            Empire of Horror: Race, Animality, and Monstrosity in the Victorian Gothic

            Date: 2022-01-01

            Creator: Grace Monaghan

            Access: Open access

            This project examines Victorian England through the analysis of three Victorian gothic novels: Bram Stoker’s Dracula (1897) and The Jewel of Seven Stars (1903/1912), and Richard Marsh’s The Beetle (1897). The end of the nineteenth century and the final years of the Victorian era brought with them fears and uncertainties about England’s role in the world and its future, fears that the Victorian gothic sought to grapple with, but inevitably failed to contain. In examining this genre, I draw on “Undisciplining Victorian Studies” (Chatterjee et al, 2020), which calls for the field of Victorian studies to center racial theory. As such, I foreground race and whiteness in these novels, in conjunction with animality, empire, and sexuality, all of which were crucial tools in the imperial gothic’s project of constructing the monstrous Other. The British empire relied on the establishment of a physical and moral boundary between itself and the colonized Other, in order to justify its imperialism and maintain its own perceived superiority. Yet, ultimately, this project demonstrates that the boundaries between the self and the Other, between morality and monstrosity, and between mainland England and its empire, were dangerously porous.



            Miniature of The Lay Judge System: Following a Tradition of Maintaining the Status Quo or Forging a Path Towards More Reformation of the Justice System?
            The Lay Judge System: Following a Tradition of Maintaining the Status Quo or Forging a Path Towards More Reformation of the Justice System?
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                Date: 2015-05-01

                Creator: Alexandra Mathieu

                Access: Access restricted to the Bowdoin Community



                  Miniature of Surface Soil Stocks: Peat Development and Soil Carbon Storage on South Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada
                  Surface Soil Stocks: Peat Development and Soil Carbon Storage on South Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada
                  This record is embargoed.
                    • Embargo End Date: 2028-05-18

                    Date: 2023-01-01

                    Creator: Ana Gunther

                    Access: Embargoed



                      Miniature of Songs for Birds: An Exploration of Climate Change and the Changing Soundscape
                      Songs for Birds: An Exploration of Climate Change and the Changing Soundscape
                      Access to this record is restricted to members of the Bowdoin community. Log in here to view.

                          Date: 2023-01-01

                          Creator: Logan Paige Gillis

                          Access: Access restricted to the Bowdoin Community