Showing 511 - 520 of 681 Items

Miniature of Metabolic Inhibitors Induce Species-Specific Defects in Bacterial Glycosylation
Metabolic Inhibitors Induce Species-Specific Defects in Bacterial Glycosylation
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      Date: 2020-01-01

      Creator: Ilana R. Olin

      Access: Access restricted to the Bowdoin Community



        Miniature of Examination of tooth-specific <i>cis</i>-regulation of the <i>dlx2b</i> gene during zebrafish development
        Examination of tooth-specific cis-regulation of the dlx2b gene during zebrafish development
        This record is embargoed.
          • Embargo End Date: 2025-05-14

          Date: 2020-01-01

          Creator: Yujin Moon

          Access: Embargoed



            Miniature of Calculating the Local Biotic Exchange Ratio of O<sub>2</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub> at Harvard Forest: Using Flux Measurements to Improve Past Estimates
            Calculating the Local Biotic Exchange Ratio of O2 and CO2 at Harvard Forest: Using Flux Measurements to Improve Past Estimates
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            • Restriction End Date: 2025-06-01

              Date: 2020-01-01

              Creator: Diana Katalina Grandas

              Access: Access restricted to the Bowdoin Community



                Democracy Promotion in U.S. Counterinsurgency: Tracing Post-War Security Sector Reconstruction in El Salvador and Iraq

                Date: 2020-01-01

                Creator: Emma Redington Lawry

                Access: Open access

                Throughout the 21st century, certain facets of the democratic peace theory have informed American foreign policy, as policymakers credit democracy promotion with long-term stability and peace. In contrast, many political scientists have documented the often destabilizing and violent effects of democratization, particularly in underdeveloped states. How can we reconcile these tensions, and in what ways do they affect American foreign policy abroad? Under the lens of just war theory, or the doctrine of military ethics detailing the conditions under which it is morally acceptable to go to war, wage war and restore peace after war, this paper seeks to examine security sector reconstruction in post-counterinsurgency eras. In doing so, my analysis documents the effects of electoral processes on security and underscores the many difficulties of post-war rebuilding processes. In understanding these difficulties, I attempt to extract crucial lessons from the “best case” scenario of El Salvador and the “worst case” scenario of Iraq, both of which illuminate the fundamental tension between democratization and stability.


                Miniature of Directed interactions during episodic memory
                Directed interactions during episodic memory
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                • Restriction End Date: 2025-06-01

                  Date: 2020-01-01

                  Creator: Rhianna J Patel

                  Access: Access restricted to the Bowdoin Community



                    Miniature of An Ode to the Birth Justice Movement Birthing, Battling, Being: Black
                    An Ode to the Birth Justice Movement Birthing, Battling, Being: Black
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                        Date: 2020-01-01

                        Creator: Eskedar Girmash

                        Access: Access restricted to the Bowdoin Community



                          Miniature of Investigating enhancer regulation through chromatin conformation in Drosophila
                          Investigating enhancer regulation through chromatin conformation in Drosophila
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                              Date: 2020-01-01

                              Creator: Hannah D. Konkel

                              Access: Access restricted to the Bowdoin Community



                                Miniature of Applying IsoTaG to understand <i>Helicobacter pylori</i>’s glycoprotein biosynthesis
                                Applying IsoTaG to understand Helicobacter pylori’s glycoprotein biosynthesis
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                                    Date: 2021-01-01

                                    Creator: Chiamaka Doris Okoye

                                    Access: Access restricted to the Bowdoin Community



                                      Promises Unfulfilled: Integration and Segregation in Metropolitan Philadelphia Public Schools, 1954-2009

                                      Date: 2021-01-01

                                      Creator: Nina Nayiri McKay

                                      Access: Open access

                                      Even though Brown v. Board of Education outlawed segregation in public schools in 1954, many American children still attend schools that are racially and, increasingly, socioeconomically segregated. Philadelphia, a northern city that did not have an explicit policy of segregating children on the basis of race when Brown was decided, nevertheless still has entrenched residential segregation that replicates in public schools. The metropolitan area became a segregated space in the years around World War II, when housing discrimination, employment discrimination, lending discrimination, suburbanization, and urban renewal started the years-long trajectory of growing white suburbs surrounding an increasingly non-white and under-resourced urban core. These patterns had profound implications for school segregation, which city organizers began trying to fight shortly after Brown v. Board. However, the first court case to take on segregation in Philadelphia schools—Chisholm v. The Board of Education—was largely unsuccessful, with overburdened NAACP and ally lawyers struggling to meet the judge’s expectations of concrete proof of an intent to segregate on the School District of Philadelphia’s part. In the early 1960s, though, the state’s Human Relations Commission obtained a legislative mandate to take on school desegregation. It won its first integration victory in the Pennsylvania port city of Chester before moving to Philadelphia, where it pushed for school integration from 1968 to 2009. The city’s political and ideological battles over those decades reflect national trends around the rise of conservatism and neoliberalism in suburban politics and school reform, limiting the possibilities for change.


                                      When is Change Possible? Presidential Power as Shaped by Political Context, Constitutional Tools, and Legislative Skills

                                      Date: 2021-01-01

                                      Creator: Ryan Telingator

                                      Access: Open access

                                      Many Americans believe that the president is an omnipotent figure who can achieve any political or policy objective if they try hard enough. On the contrary, the presidency was intentionally crafted by the Framers of the Constitution to have limited legislative powers to mitigate the risk of despotism. Thus, this paper seeks to answer the question, when is change possible?, to try to bridge the gap between popular belief and Constitutional powers. Three questions guide this research: 1) What conditions are conducive for change? 2) What Constitutional tools help a president facilitate change? And 3) What skills can a president bring to office to help create change? This thesis seeks to answer these questions by reviewing the existing literature on political context, tools, and legislative skills. Case study analyses of the Lyndon Johnson and Ronald Reagan presidencies are then presented to assess their legislative successes and failures, and the factors behind them. Finally, the thesis concludes by evaluating President Joseph Biden’s first 100 days in office and uses the theory and findings from the cases to predict Biden’s ability to affect change. This research reveals that the political context is the most important factor in determining the possibility of change – successful change relies on open policy windows, resilient ideological commitments, and a mandate to stimulate congressional action. Within the constraints of the case studies, Constitutional tools were not important. Legislative skills helped to pass legislation, however, they were not potent enough to overcome a bad political context.