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Bowdoin Orient, v. 9, no. 17

Date: 1880-03-31

Access: Open access



He Mauka Teitei, Ko Aoraki, The Loftiest of Mountains: The Names of Aotearoa’s Highest Peak and Beyond

Date: 2024-01-01

Creator: Joseph B. Lancia

Access: Open access

My thesis discusses the cultural, political, and social dynamics of mountains with separate Indigenous and Western names and identities. Centering on Aoraki/Mount Cook—the highest peak in Aotearoa New Zealand—I integrate personal experiences as ethnographic data through narratives, mainly of my time hiking while studying abroad in New Zealand and during the two recent summers I spent exploring Rocky Mountain National Park in Colorado. Through its name, Aoraki/Mt. Cook maintains Indigenous Māori and Western perspectives: Aoraki being a Māori atua (god) and Captain James Cook being a significant colonial figure in the Pacific. The slash upholds both identities while ensuring that they exist together. These dynamics are explored in depth and extended to mountains in places including Colorado, Alaska, and Australia. While discussing Rocky I rely heavily on Oliver Toll’s Arapaho Names & Trails (2003) which contains a substantial collection of Arapaho knowledge of the area and I give strong attention to Nesótaieux (Longs Peak and Mount Meeker). Additionally, I look at Mount Blue Sky, Denali, and Uluru/Ayers Rock to discuss mountains that have had formal name changes and how legacies are maintained through toponyms. With discussing varying identities and perceptions of each example and the knowledge held in names I encourage readers to do research into local Indigenous knowledges to further their and others’ understandings of places. I emphasize the concepts of historical silences, the revealing of knowledge, and the importance of language to articulate that Indigenous knowledge might be difficult to find but is never truly lost.


Miniature of Postmemory’s Shadow Archives: Reshaping the Punctum in Asian Diaspora Poetry
Postmemory’s Shadow Archives: Reshaping the Punctum in Asian Diaspora Poetry
This record is embargoed.
    • Embargo End Date: 2029-05-16

    Date: 2024-01-01

    Creator: Hannah Kim

    Access: Embargoed



      Deciphering Policymaking—The Enigma of the 2003 Iraq War

      Date: 2024-01-01

      Creator: Chengkai Gu

      Access: Open access

      This thesis examines the forces shaping the United States’ decision to initiate the 2003 Iraq War. It argues that while the Bush administration had vested interests in disarming Iraq to eliminate Saddam Hussein’s military threat and to secure stable global oil supplies, the decision-making process leading to the Iraq War was heavily influenced by domestic politics, such as bureaucratic bargaining, CIA intelligence collections, and interest group competition. In addition, individual-level factors, such as top officials’ personal beliefs and psychologies, also shaped the decision to intervene in Iraq. By explaining how strategic, domestic, and personal factors interacted to shape the decision to launch the Iraq War, my study underscores the impact of less obvious micro-level dynamics on international politics and the multi-layered nature of foreign policymaking.


      Bowdoin Orient, v. 51, no. 11

      Date: 1921-12-14

      Access: Open access

      Note there are two volumes of the Bowdoin Orient assigned numbered 51. The first comprises issues no. 1-10, April-June 1921. The second comprises issues no. 1-23, September 1921-March 1922.


      Bowdoin Orient, v. 52, no. 24

      Date: 1923-01-24

      Access: Open access



      Bowdoin Orient, v. 52, no. 22

      Date: 1923-01-10

      Access: Open access



      Bowdoin Orient, v. 54, no. 19

      Date: 1924-12-10

      Access: Open access



      Bowdoin Orient, v. 54, no. 24

      Date: 1925-02-11

      Access: Open access



      Bowdoin Orient, v. 54, no. 4

      Date: 1924-05-07

      Access: Open access