Showing 1 - 21 of 21 Items

- Embargo End Date: 2026-05-20
Date: 2021-01-01
Creator: Molly Margaret Moore
Access: Embargoed

- Embargo End Date: 2026-05-20
Date: 2021-01-01
Creator: Anneka Florence Williams
Access: Embargoed

- Embargo End Date: 2026-05-20
Date: 2021-01-01
Creator: Claire Christine Havig
Access: Embargoed

- Embargo End Date: 2027-05-19
Date: 2022-01-01
Creator: Maia B. Granoski
Access: Embargoed

- Embargo End Date: 2026-05-17
Date: 2023-01-01
Creator: Molly Henderson
Access: Embargoed

Date: 2018-05-01
Creator: Madeline Schuldt
Access: Access restricted to the Bowdoin Community

- Embargo End Date: 2027-05-16
Date: 2024-01-01
Creator: Everett Horch
Access: Embargoed
Date: 2015-03-01
Creator: Aidan W. Short, David B. Carlon
Access: Open access
- A new wave of green crabs Carcinus maenus is sweeping through the Gulf of Maine (GOM). While first reports of green crabs in the GOM date from the early 1900s, populations in southern GOM have exploded in the last five years. In the Casco Bay region, this unusually high abundance is associated with poor commercial shellfish landings and the decline of eel grass habitat (Zostera marina). To determine the mechanistic roles green crabs play in direct and indirect ecological interactions, it is important to understand diet breadth, and how feeding preferences change in response to ecological context. Since green crabs are omnivorous, traditional approaches to diet analysis via hard parts suffer from substantial bias. We are using DNA barcoding and next generation sequencing (NGS) to analyze green crab diets from a longitudinal sampling design in Casco Bay. In addition to a temporal dimension, our design includes two habitats: clam flats and eel grass beds. We have now sampled ~ 1000 crabs and have processed 460 individual stomachs from a range of sizes and both sexes. Here we will present: our sampling design, our NGS pipeline, and preliminary analysis from a lobster-specific (Homarus americanus) probe. Presenting author status: Undergraduate Preferred presentation type: Poster Preferred topics: 3. Biological invasions; 18. Molecular ecology Benthic Ecology Meeting, 2015 Quebec City, Canada Aidan Short was an undergraduate student at Bowdoin College when this research was conducted.
Date: 2024-01-01
Creator: Grant Griesman
Access: Open access
- Central pattern generators (CPGs) are neuronal networks that produce rhythmic motor output in the absence of sensory stimuli. Invertebrate CPGs are valuable models of neural circuit dynamics and neuromodulation because they continue to generate fictive activity in vitro. For example, the cardiac ganglion (CG) of the Jonah crab (Cancer borealis) and American lobster (Homarus americanus) contains nine electrochemically coupled neurons that fire bursts of action potentials to trigger a heartbeat. The CG is modulated by neuropeptides, amines, small molecule transmitters, gases, and mechanosensory feedback pathways that enable flexibility and constrain output. One such modulator, the SLY neuropeptide family, was previously shown to be expressed in hormonal release sites and within the CG itself and has unusual processing features. However, its physiological effect was unknown. Here, I performed dose-response experiments in the crab and lobster whole heart and isolated CG to determine the threshold concentration of SLY neuropeptides to which these systems respond. The crab isoform had strong, excitatory effects in the crab whole heart and weakly modulated the crab CG. The lobster isoform weakly modulated the lobster whole heart and CG. Surprisingly, the crab isoform exerted large, variable effects on the lobster system, which suggests that SLY neuropeptides, their receptors, and their signaling pathways may be evolutionarily conserved across these two species. This research contributes to our understanding of how neural circuits can generate flexible output in response to modulation. It may also offer insight into processes influenced by peptidergic neurotransmission in the nervous systems of other animals, including mammals.

Date: 2021-01-01
Creator: Sheikh Omar Kunjo
Access: Access restricted to the Bowdoin Community

- Restriction End Date: 2025-06-01
Date: 2022-01-01
Creator: Sara Elizabeth Nelson
Access: Access restricted to the Bowdoin Community

Date: 2013-05-01
Creator: Patrick J Lariviere
Access: Access restricted to the Bowdoin Community

- Restriction End Date: 2028-06-01
Date: 2023-01-01
Creator: Ean Lev Small
Access: Access restricted to the Bowdoin Community

Date: 2019-05-01
Creator: Natasha Ann Belsky
Access: Access restricted to the Bowdoin Community

Date: 2014-05-01
Creator: Divya Hoon
Access: Access restricted to the Bowdoin Community

Date: 2021-01-01
Creator: Kyu Young "Kevin" Chi
Access: Access restricted to the Bowdoin Community
Date: 2022-01-01
Creator: Isabel Kristina Ball
Access: Open access
- Plant cell growth and development relies on proper cellular adhesion. As the extracellular matrix serves as the area of connection between two cells, its synthesis and maintenance are essential for cellular adhesion. The middle lamella region, the layer of the extracellular matrix between two adjacent cell walls, is diffuse with the polysaccharide pectin due to its delivery by Golgi vesicles early during cell division. A Ruthenium Red screen for cellular adhesion mutants identified the family of 5 ELMO proteins that are critical for proper cellular adhesion. To further our understanding of plant cellular adhesion and pathways of pectin synthesis and modification, this work investigates ELMO5. Plants homozygous for a T-DNA insertion in ELMO5 and a new deletion mutant allele generated using CRSPR do not have a cellular adhesion phenotype, suggesting it is either not critical for cellular adhesion or is redundant with another gene. Redundancy within the ELMO family is identified through the analysis of double mutants of elmo5 and each of the other four elmo genes. Both elmo1-/- elmo5-/-and elmo4-/- elmo5-/-mutants have a visibly worse cellular adhesion defect phenotype, suggesting partial redundancy through the ELMO family. The mutants are also rescued by growth on agar, pointing to the importance of turgor pressure and osmotic potential in modulating cellular adhesion. Both ELMO4 and ELMO5 were found to localize to the Golgi using a GFP fusion, consistent with a role for ELMOs as scaffold for pectin biosynthesis.

Date: 2014-05-01
Creator: Nicholas J Saba
Access: Access restricted to the Bowdoin Community

- Embargo End Date: 2027-05-19
Date: 2022-01-01
Creator: Serena Jonas
Access: Embargoed

Date: 2020-01-01
Creator: Frances DeCamp Hobart Zorensky
Access: Access restricted to the Bowdoin Community

- Embargo End Date: 2027-05-16
Date: 2024-01-01
Creator: Sarah Conant
Access: Embargoed